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Transformers rated at 2500 kVA are essential components in high-demand electrical systems. Whether used in utility substations, large-scale industrial complexes, or data centers, they offer the capacity and reliability required for uninterrupted power distribution. This article explores the pricing structure, technical specifications, and buying considerations of 2500 kVA transformers, backed by expert insights and industry data.

2500 kVA oil-immersed transformer installed at a power distribution facility

What Is a 2500 kVA Transformer?

A 2500 kVA transformer is a large-capacity power transformer designed to step up or step down electrical voltage in high-load environments. The term “kVA” refers to kilovolt-amperes, a unit of apparent power. These transformers are typically configured for voltages such as 11kV/0.4kV, 33kV/11kV, or customized to client specifications. Common variants include:

Application Scenarios

2500 kVA transformers serve a wide range of applications, particularly where high power demand and load stability are critical:

High-capacity transformer operating within an industrial manufacturing facility

According to reports fromIEEEaIEEMA, global demand for transformers rated 1000–5000 kVA is growing due to the electrification of infrastructure and rising energy consumption in urban areas.

Price Range and Cost Influencing Factors

Na stránkáchprice of a 2500 kVA transformertypically ranges from$18,000 to $40,000, depending on various factors:

Specification FactorImpact on Price
Type (Oil vs. Dry)Dry-type is generally more expensive
Voltage Rating (e.g., 33/11kV)Higher voltage = higher insulation cost
Accessories (Tap changers, sensors)Increase customization cost
Cooling Method (ONAN, ONAF)Forced cooling systems are costlier
ZnačkaPremium brands like ABB or Siemens cost more

Technical Specifications (Typical 2500 kVA Unit)

ParametrSpecifikace
Jmenovitá kapacita2500 kVA
Primary Voltage11kV / 33kV
Secondary Voltage0.4kV / 6.6kV / custom
PhaseThree-phase
Metoda chlazeníONAN / ONAF / Dry-type
Frekvence50 Hz / 60 Hz
Insulation ClassClass A / F / H (depending on type)
Dodržování noremIEC 60076, ANSI C57, IS 1180

Comparison with Other Transformer Ratings

Feature1000 kVA Transformer2500 kVA Transformer5000 kVA Transformer
Application ScaleMid-sized facilitiesLarge industriesUtilities/substations
Cost Range (USD)$8,000–$15,000$18,000–$40,000$50,000+
Space RequirementModerateLargeVery Large
Common Voltage Range11/0.4kV33/11kV66/33kV or higher

2500 kVA sits in theideal middle range—powerful enough for heavy-duty use, but still manageable in terms of space, cost, and maintenance.


Selection & Buying Guide

When selecting a 2500 kVA transformer, engineers and buyers should consider:

  1. Load Demand: Peak and average load profiles over time.
  2. Installation Site: Outdoor vs. indoor, temperature, ventilation.
  3. Transformer Type: Oil-immersed is robust; dry-type is safer indoors.
  4. Future Scalability: Consider load growth for 10+ years.
  5. Compliance & Warranty: Choose products with international certifications and support guarantees.

If you’re sourcing for a power-critical application, prioritize vendors offeringIEC-certified,digitally monitoredasmart-grid compatibleunits.


Authoritative References


FAQ – 2500 kVA Transformers

1. What is the lead time for a 2500 kVA transformer?

Typically, 6 to 10 weeks depending on configuration, manufacturer, and region.

2. Is dry-type or oil-immersed better for a 2500kva transformer?

Oil-immersed is preferred for outdoor use and cost-effectiveness; dry-type is ideal for fire-prone or enclosed spaces.

3. Can thekVA transformer guidebe customized for voltage or monitoring?

Yes, manufacturers offer customizable windings, tap changers, and IoT-enabled monitoring systems for operational efficiency.

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