{"id":1084,"date":"2025-04-02T06:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T06:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/?p=1084"},"modified":"2025-04-02T07:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T07:15:29","slug":"gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","title":{"rendered":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong> is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems. This switch ensures safe maintenance operations and protects electrical equipment by breaking the connection when necessary. With its robust construction and excellent electrical performance, the GW9-12 switch is widely used in substations, overhead power lines, and industrial power systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"GW9-12<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Key Features of GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • High Voltage Insulation:<\/strong> Progettato per 12 kV<\/strong> electrical systems, ensuring safe and efficient power disconnection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Robust Mechanical Structure:<\/strong> Built with durable materials to withstand harsh weather conditions and mechanical stresses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Reliable Contact Mechanism:<\/strong> Provides a stable and secure connection, minimizing electrical resistance and energy loss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Simple Operation:<\/strong> Can be manually operated for easy control, making it ideal for routine maintenance tasks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Corrosion Resistance:<\/strong> The switch components are made with high-quality anti-corrosion materials for long-term durability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Compact Design:<\/strong> Space-efficient design allows for easy installation in different configurations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Specifiche tecniche<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Serial No.<\/th>Articolo<\/th>Parameters<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    1<\/td>Rated Voltage (kV)<\/td>12<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>Frequency (Hz)<\/td>50\/60<\/td><\/tr>
    3<\/td>Rated Current (A)<\/td>400, 630<\/td><\/tr>
    4<\/td>Rated Peak Withstand Current (kA)<\/td>40<\/td><\/tr>
    5<\/td>Rated Short Time Current (kA)<\/td>16, 20<\/td><\/tr>
    6<\/td>Short Circuit Duration (s)<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
    7<\/td>Mechanical Life (Operations)<\/td>2000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Applications of GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"GW9-12<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Il GW9-12 disconnect switch<\/strong> is widely used in different high-voltage power applications, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Overhead Power Lines:<\/strong> Used to isolate sections of power lines for safe maintenance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Electrical Substations:<\/strong> Ensures the safety of transformers and circuit breakers by providing secure disconnection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Industrial Power Distribution Systems:<\/strong> Helps in managing and controlling high-voltage electrical networks in factories and industrial plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sistemi di energia rinnovabile:<\/strong> Used in wind and solar power installations to disconnect circuits when needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      Advantages of GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1. Safety & Reliability<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Il GW9-12 disconnect switch<\/strong> ensures safe and reliable isolation of electrical circuits, preventing unintended electrical faults and hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. Low Maintenance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      With its high-quality materials and corrosion-resistant design, the switch requires minimal maintenance, reducing operational costs over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Customizable Options<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Available in different current ratings (400 A, 630 A), the GW9-12 can be customized to suit specific power system requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. Easy Installation & Operation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      The compact and user-friendly design allows for quick installation and easy manual operation in the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      Installation Guidelines for GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"GW9-12<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Site Preparation:<\/strong> Ensure the installation site is dry and free from any obstructions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Mounting the Switch:<\/strong> Securely fix the switch on an appropriate support structure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Connection of Electrical Terminals:<\/strong> Attach the conductors firmly to the terminal points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Testing & Inspection:<\/strong> Conduct electrical tests to verify functionality before putting it into operation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        FAQs about GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        1. What is the primary purpose of the GW9-12 disconnect switch?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Il GW9-12 disconnect switch<\/strong> is used to isolate high-voltage circuits for maintenance and safety purposes. It prevents accidental energization of electrical systems during servicing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. Can the GW9-12 disconnect switch be used in extreme weather conditions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Yes, the GW9-12 switch<\/strong> is designed to withstand extreme environmental conditions, including rain, snow, and high temperatures, making it suitable for outdoor installations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. How often does the GW9-12 switch require maintenance?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Due to its robust and corrosion-resistant materials, the GW9-12 requires minimal maintenance. Regular inspections every 6-12 months<\/strong> are recommended to ensure optimal performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n
        \"GW9-12<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Il GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch<\/strong> is an essential component in modern electrical power distribution systems. Its high-voltage insulation<\/strong>, durable design<\/strong>, e reliable performance<\/strong> make it an ideal solution for isolating power circuits in various applications. Whether for overhead power lines, substations, or industrial power distribution, the GW9-12 switch<\/strong> provides safety, efficiency, and long-term reliability<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        For more details or purchasing inquiries, feel free to contact us today!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems. This switch ensures safe maintenance operations and protects electrical equipment by breaking the connection when necessary. With its robust construction and excellent electrical performance, the GW9-12 switch is widely used in substations, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disconnect-switch"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PINEELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"songshu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"songshu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"songshu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f9d5678223d9ef2c898499805fd338a3\"},\"headline\":\"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\"},\"wordCount\":608,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Disconnect Switch\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\",\"name\":\"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp\",\"width\":800,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/\",\"name\":\"PINEELE\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PINEELE\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-PINEELE-logo-168x34-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-PINEELE-logo-168x34-1.webp\",\"width\":200,\"height\":50,\"caption\":\"PINEELE\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f9d5678223d9ef2c898499805fd338a3\",\"name\":\"songshu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00431e6324439a6d7d267eeec22a104fb1e7a0f1a31f178add79c76e6110f4d3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00431e6324439a6d7d267eeec22a104fb1e7a0f1a31f178add79c76e6110f4d3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"songshu\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/author\/songshu\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE","description":"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE","og_description":"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.","og_url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","og_site_name":"PINEELE","article_published_time":"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"songshu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scritto da":"songshu","Tempo di lettura stimato":"4 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch"},"author":{"name":"songshu","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f9d5678223d9ef2c898499805fd338a3"},"headline":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch","datePublished":"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch"},"wordCount":608,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp","articleSection":["Disconnect Switch"],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch","name":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch - PINEELE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp","datePublished":"2025-04-02T06:37:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T07:15:29+00:00","description":"The GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch is an essential component in power distribution networks, designed to provide reliable circuit isolation in high-voltage systems.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250402143547.webp","width":800,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/gw9-12-high-voltage-disconnect-switch#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"GW9-12 High Voltage Disconnect Switch"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/","name":"PINEELE","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#organization","name":"PINEELE","url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-PINEELE-logo-168x34-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-PINEELE-logo-168x34-1.webp","width":200,"height":50,"caption":"PINEELE"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f9d5678223d9ef2c898499805fd338a3","name":"songshu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00431e6324439a6d7d267eeec22a104fb1e7a0f1a31f178add79c76e6110f4d3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00431e6324439a6d7d267eeec22a104fb1e7a0f1a31f178add79c76e6110f4d3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"songshu"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pineele.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/author\/songshu"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1113,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions\/1113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pineele.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}