Ama-Oyili Type Power Transformers ayizinto ezibucayi ezinhlelweni zesimanje zamandla kagesi, evumela ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-voltage kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kuwo wonke ama-grid.
Yiluphi uhlobo lohlobo lwamafutha?
Uhlobo lwe-oyili yama-torverformer luyidivaysi kagesi eqinile edlulisela amandla phakathi kwemibuthalo ngokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ngenkathi ugcina imvamisa engapheli. uwoyela ofaka uwoyela
- Umongo: Ngokuvamile i-silicon yensimbi ye-silicon ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanje kwe-Eddy.
- Uningings: Abaqhubi beCopper noma i-Aluminium bahlela emakhompiyutha aphambili nawesibili.
- Uwoyela ofaka uwoyela: Amafutha amaminerali, i-aillicone fluid, noma ama-bidesradable esters aqeda ukushisa futhi avikele ukuxabana.
- Ithange: Isitsha esivaliwe esiseduze komgogodla, nomoya kanye namafutha.
- Umesi: I-reservoir inxephezela ukunwetshwa kawoyela / ukuthengiswa ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa.
- I-Buchholz edluliselwe: Idivaysi yokuphepha ithola amaphutha angaphakathi njengokuqongelelwa kwegesi noma ukuvuza kwamafutha.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukushintshana kwamanje okuphokomane kwakha i-flux kazibuthe ku-core, kuncenga amandla asemqoka eMvinini Yesibili.
Izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo
Ama-Oyili Type Power Transformers anikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile ngaphezu kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlukile:
1. Ukusebenza kahle okupholile okuphezulu
- Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu okufudumele kwamafutha okufaka amandla kunika amandla ukuncipha kokushisa okusebenzayo, okuvumela abaguqukayo ukuthi baphathe Imithwalo ephakeme
- Ukujikeleza kwamafutha wemvelo (i-thermosiphon umphumela) kunciphisa ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zangaphandle zokupholisa.
2. Kuthuthukiswe amandla dielectric
- I-Transformer Amafutha ihlinzeka ngokufakwa kukagesi okunamandla (ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kagesi we-30-40 kV / mm), ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-arc phakathi kwezinto ezinikezwe amandla.
3. Isikhathi eside sokuphila
- Abaguquli bamafutha abalondolozwe kahle bangasebenza Iminyaka engama-30- 40, ngisho nangaphansi kwemijikelezo eqhubekayo yokulayisha.
- Amafutha anciphisa i-oxidation kanye nokonakaliswa kokufakelwa okusekwe ku-cellulose emandleni.
4. Ukulayisha ngokweqile
- Ingakwazi ukuxhasa ukulayisha ngokweqile kwesikhashana (kuze kufike ku-150% wamandla alinganiselwe) ngaphandle kokuwohloka kokusebenza okubalulekile.
I-5. I-Design enobulungiswa bokulungisa
- Isampula kawoyela ivumela ukulungiswa kokubikezela ngokuhlaziya amagesi ancibilikisiwe (e.g., Methane, i-hydrogen) ukuthola amaphutha ama-insupient.
- I-Sludge kanye nokususwa komswakama ngezinhlelo ze-Filtration zibuyisela izakhiwo zikawoyela.
6. Ukusebenza kwezindleko
- Izindleko eziphansi zokuqala ziqhathaniswa nabaguquli bokwenziwa kokomile kwezicelo eziphakeme ze-voltage (> 33 kv).
- Ukulahleka kwamandla okuncishisiwe (ukusebenza kahle kuze kube yi-99.75%) izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Izicelo embonini kagesi
Ama-oyili wohlobo lwamandla ama-transformers athunyelwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:
1. Ukudlulisela Ukufakwa Kwezinto
- I-Step-up Transformers yandisa i-voltage (E.G., 11 KV kuya ku-400 kv) ngokudluliswa kwebanga elide, ukunciphisa ukulahleka komugqa.
2. Izikhungo zezimboni
- Kutholakala ezitshalweni zensimbi, amafektri amakhemikhali, kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini ukuze anciphise ama-grid voltage ngemishini esindayo.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo
- Xhuma amapulazi omoya kanye namapaki elanga kuya kumagridi wokuhambisa ngokungena nge-voltage ekhiqizayo (e.g., 0.69 KV ku-132 kv).
4. Ukufakwa kukagesi
- Nikeza amandla esigaba esisodwa ku-25 kV noma ama-50 kV ama-locomotives kagesi.
5. Ukufakwa ngokhetho lwasemakhaya
- I-Step-Down Delivice Transformers (11 KV / 400 v) ukuletha amandla ezindaweni ezikude ngesidingo esishintshashintshayo.
Qhathanisa nobuchwepheshe obufanayo
| Iparametro | Uhlobo lwamafutha transformer | Trasformatore a Secco |
|---|---|---|
| Ukupholisa okuphakathi | Amafutha angamaminerali / zokwenziwa | Umoya noma i-epoxy resin |
| I-Voltage Range | Kufika ku-1,100 kV | Kufika ku-36 kV |
| Ikhono lokwenza | 98.5-99.75% | 97-98.5% |
| Ingozi yomlilo | Okumaphakathi (uwoyela ovuthayo) | Okuphansi (akukho zinto ezivuthayo) |
| Ukuhlalisa | Kudingeka Ukuhlolwa Kwamafutha Okuluhlaza | -Ncilula |
| Imbute di ukunfayazione | Ngaphandle / ukuqhuma-kufakazela ngaphakathi | Ngaphakathi (izindawo ezihlanzekile, ezomile) |
| Utshani | Iminyaka engama-30- 40 | Iminyaka engama-20-30 |
Ukuthathwa Key:
- Abaguquli bamafutha be-Excel ku-High-Voltage, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu kepha zidinga izindlela zokuphepha zomlilo ngokucophelela.
- Abaguquli bohlobo lwe-Dry-Transformers bakhethelwa ukufakwa kwe-Urban ngaphakathi ngenxa yezingozi eziphansi zokuvutha.
I-Domande ejwayelekile (i-FAQ)
Amafutha e-Transformer afaka izingxenye ezibukhoma, avimbela ukukhishwa kweCorona, futhi aqede ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
I-Oyili LifesPan incike ekunakekelweni.
Amafutha amaminerali endabuko afaka ubungozi obukhulu, kepha ama-biodegradable esters (e.g., Fr3) anikeze ezinye izindlela ezinobungane ngokusebenza okufanayo.
IBuchHholz idlulisela ukubona ukwakhiwa kwegesi kusuka kumaphutha angaphakathi, kanti amadivayisi wokusiza amangcindezi avimbela ukuqhekeka kwethangi ngesikhathi sokugcwala ngokweqile.
Yebo, uma ugcinwe emakamelweni angenakuvimbela umlilo onomoya wokufaka umoya omncane kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka uwoyela.
I-Oxidation, i-Ingress yokusebenza, kanye namazinga okushisa ngokweqile (> 85 ° C) ukusheshisa ukuguga uwoyela.
Uhlobo lwamafutha ama-transformers ahlala ebaluleke kakhulu kwingqalasizinda yamandla omhlaba ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo eziguqulweni eziphakeme ze-voltage.
