Izinhlelo zokusabalalisa amandlaziwumgogodla wesimanjekagesiingqalasizinda, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ophehlwa ezikhungweni zikagesi ufinyelela ezindlini, amabhizinisi, kanye nezimboni ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha.

1.Isistimu Yokusabalalisa I-Radial

Uhlolojikelele:

Ouhlelo lwe-radialiyindlela elula futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala nezasemaphandleni.

I-Principais iphinda iphendule:

• Ukugeleza kwamandla endlela eyodwa
• Idizayini elula nezindleko eziphansi
• Ukutholwa kwamaphutha kalula

I-Aplicativos:

• Izindawo zokuhlala
• Ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya

Imikhawulo:

• Ayikho indlela eyisipele yamandla
• Igatsha lonke liphelelwa amandla ngesikhathi sephutha

2.Ring Uhlelo Oluyinhloko Lokusabalalisa

Uhlolojikelele:

Aindandatho main systemyakha iluphu evaliwe lapho amandla engageleza kunoma iyiphi indlela, inikeze ukuphindaphindeka nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe.

I-Principais iphinda iphendule:

• Amandla angenziwa kabusha
• Ukuphatha ukulayisha okungcono
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwephutha ngaphandle kokucisha ngokuphelele

I-Aplicativos:

• Izindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni
• Amapaki ezimboni

Ireferensi Yezobuchwepheshe:

• Amazinga e-IEC 61936 kanye ne-IEEE 141 atusa amayunithi ama-ring main (RMUs) kuma-medium-voltage application.

3.I-Loop Distribution System

Uhlolojikelele:

Ouhlelo lwe-loopifana neringi emaphakathi kodwa ivulekile, ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zentengiso nasemadolobheni.

I-Principais iphinda iphendule:

• Ukuphelelwa umsebenzi ngokwengxenye
• Ilungele ukulungiswa kwesistimu ngaphandle kokuvalwa okugcwele
• Izindleko ezimaphakathi nokuba yinkimbinkimbi

I-Aplicativos:

• Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano
• Izindawo zekhampasi
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa okuxubile

Ukucatshangelwa:

• Idinga i-switchgear eklanywe kahle ukuphatha amaphutha

4.Isistimu Yokusabalalisa Exhunyiwe

Uhlolojikelele:

Ouhlelo oluxhumeneiyisethaphu ethuthuke kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa.

I-Principais iphinda iphendule:

• Ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo
• Ilungele ingqalasizinda ebalulekile
• Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi nezindleko eziphakeme

I-Aplicativos:

• Izindawo zezimboni ezinkulu
• Amagridi eMetropolitan
• Izibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zedatha

Ukuthobela Okujwayelekile:

• IEEE Std 1547, IEEE 80, IEC 60076

Amathrendi Emakethe Nokutholwa

De acordo comIEEMA, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo ezixhumene neziluphu kuyenyuka ekuthuthukisweni kwegridi ehlakaniphile yasemadolobheni.I-ABBeI-Schneider Electricnikeza izixazululo zemodular nezizenzakalelayo zezinhlelo zamaringi namaluphu, zithuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-SCADA.

Iphushela ibhekeigridi yesimanjeeukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayofuthi ithanda amasistimu aguquguqukayo amaningi njengeluphu namamodeli axhumene. Umbiko we-IEEE Smart Gridigqamisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-distribution automation (DA) buwukhiye kanjani kumanethiwekhi alungele ikusasa.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa

Uhlobo Lokusabalalisa	Izindleko	Ukwethembeka	Inkimbinkimbi	Kuhle kakhulu
I-Radial	Phansi	Phansi	Kulula	Izindawo zasemakhaya neziyisisekelo zokuhlala
Ring Main	Kuphakathi	Maphakathi	Maphakathi	Izimboni zasemadolobheni nezinomthwalo omaphakathi
Iluphu	Kuphakathi	Okuphakathi-Phezulu	Maphakathi	Intuthuko yezohwebo nezixubile
Kuxhumene	Phezulu	Phezulu	Phezulu	Amanethiwekhi abalulekile namandla wedolobha

Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha

• KhethaI-Radialngezicelo ezincane noma zasemakhaya ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
• SebenzisaRing Mainlapho isikhathi nokugcinwa kubalulekile.
• KhethaIluphuekusetheni ezentengiselwano ezidinga ukuguquguquka kokusebenza.
• Hamba neKuxhumeneamasistimu okuthembeka okubalulekile kwenjongo noma idolobha lonke.

I-Perguntas frequentes (FAQ)

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezine zezinhlelo zokusabalalisa amandla—I-Radial, Ring Main, Loop, kanye Nexhunyiwe-kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kwenethiwekhi yamandla yesimanje.