The 500kVA transformer is a crucial component in power distribution networks, commonly used in both industrial and commercial environments. This article explores its price range, specifications, usage scenarios, and expert recommendations to help you make an informed purchasing decision.
Understanding the 500kVA Transformer
A 500kVA transformer is designed to convert high-voltage electricity from the grid into a lower, usable voltage suitable for equipment and facility operations. Depending on the application, it can be dry-type or oil-immersed, each with its own advantages. The transformer can step up or step down voltages in the range of 11kV/0.4kV, 33kV/0.4kV, or 6.6kV/0.4kV, depending on the customer’s needs.
Applications of 500kVA Transformers
- Pabrik Industri: Supporting machines that require high energy loads.
- Bangunan Komersial: Ensuring stable power supply to HVAC systems, lighting, and elevators.
- Rural Electrification: Extending power access in off-grid or semi-urban locations.
- Pusat Data: Supporting high-reliability operations through voltage stabilization.
Market Trends and Industry Insights
According to IEEE and IEEMA, the global demand for mid-sized transformers like the 500kVA is steadily increasing. This trend is driven by the growing need for reliable energy distribution in developing economies, the rise in renewable energy projects, and urban expansion.
Moreover, smart transformer technologies and eco-friendly oils are also influencing the market dynamics, contributing to a wider price range depending on features and brand reputation.
Technical Specifications (Typical)
| Spesifikasi | Detail |
|---|---|
| Rated Power | 500 kVA |
| Tegangan Primer | 11kV / 33kV (customizable) |
| Tegangan Sekunder | 0.4kV |
| Cooling Type | ONAN / Dry Type |
| Kelas Isolasi | Class F/H (dry), A/B (oil) |
| Frekuensi | 50Hz / 60Hz |
| Compliance Standards | IEC 60076 / ANSI / IS 1180 |
Price Range and Influencing Factors
The price of a 500kVA transformator typically ranges from $5,000 to $15,000, depending on:
- Type: Dry-type transformers generally cost more than oil-immersed due to better safety features.
- Merek: Established brands like ABB, Siemens, and Schneider tend to have higher pricing due to advanced technology and reliability.
- Accessories: Features like tap changers, protection relays, or smart monitoring can increase the cost.
- Customization: Special voltage ratings or climate-resistant designs may also raise prices.
Comparison with Other Ratings
Compared to a 250kVA transformer, the 500kVA unit offers double the power, ideal for mid-sized industries or large commercial buildings. On the other hand, a 1000kVA transformer may serve heavy manufacturing but at a higher cost. 500kVA is often the sweet spot between affordability and capacity.
Buying Guide and Expert Tips
Before purchasing a 500kVA transformer, consider:
- Load Requirement: Evaluate your maximum and continuous load profile.
- Installation Site: Use dry-type for indoor/fire-prone areas, oil-type for cost-effective outdoor settings.
- Compliance: Ensure alignment with IEC, ANSI, or regional codes.
- Warranty & Service: Choose suppliers with strong after-sales support and spare parts availability.
Trusted Sources and References
- Wikipedia: Transformator
- IEEE Xplore Digital Library
- ABB & Schneider Electric Product Catalogs
- IEEMA Transformer Market Reports
FAQ: 500kVA Transformer
Lead time is usually 3 to 6 weeks, depending on inventory, customization, and shipping location.
Yes, but only for short durations. IEEE recommends staying within 90% of rated capacity for continuous load.
Dry-type is safer for indoor use; oil-type is more cost-effective and suited for outdoor installations.
